aptitude install snmp snmpd<\/strong><\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
In der Konfigurationdatei \/etc\/default\/snmp sollte Zeile 12 durch folgende Zeile ausgetauscht werden.<\/p>\n
SNMPDOPTS='-Lsd -Lf \/dev\/null -u snmp -I -smux -p \/var\/run\/snmpd.pid -c \/etc\/snmp\/snmpd.conf'<\/pre>\nroot@suffix:~# cat \/etc\/default\/snmp<\/strong>\r\n1 # This file controls the activity of snmpd and snmptrapd\r\n2\r\n3 # Don't load any MIBs by default.\r\n4 # You might comment this lines once you have the MIBs downloaded.\r\n5 export MIBS=\r\n6\r\n7 # snmpd control (yes means start daemon).\r\n8 SNMPDRUN=yes\r\n9\r\n10 # snmpd options (use syslog, close stdin\/out\/err).\r\n11 #SNMPDOPTS='-Lsd -Lf \/dev\/null -u snmp -g snmp -I -smux -p \/var\/run\/snmpd.pid'<\/strong>\r\n12 SNMPDOPTS='-Lsd -Lf \/dev\/null -u snmp -I -smux -p \/var\/run\/snmpd.pid -c \/etc\/snmp\/snmpd.conf'<\/strong><\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
Eine simple Konfiguration von \/etc\/snmp\/snmpd.conf (F\u00fcr diesen Zweck ausreichend!)<\/p>\n
root@suffix:~# cat \/etc\/snmp\/snmpd.conf<\/strong>\r\nrocommunity public \r\nsysLocation Keller\r\nsysContact k3ops<\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
SNMP-Daemon neustarten<\/p>\n
root@suffix:~# service snmpd restart<\/strong> (oder \/etc\/init.d\/snmpd restart<\/strong>)<\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
Abschlusskonfiguration MRTG<\/p>\n
root@suffix:~# cfgmaker --output=\/etc\/mrtg\/localhost.cfg public@127.0.0.1<\/strong>\r\n--base: Get Device Info on public@127.0.0.1: --base: Vendor Id: Unknown Vendor - 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.3.2.10 --base: Populating confcache --base: Get Interface Info --base: Walking ifIndex --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 1 -> ifIndex = 1 --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 2 -> ifIndex = 2 --base: Walking ifType --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 1 -> ifType = 24 --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 2 -> ifType = 6 --base: Walking ifAdminStatus --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 1 -> ifAdminStatus = 1 --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 2 -> ifAdminStatus = 1 --base: Walking ifOperStatus --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 1 -> ifOperStatus = 1 --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 2 -> ifOperStatus = 1 --base: Walking ifMtu --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 1 -> ifMtu = 16436 --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 2 -> ifMtu = 1500 --base: Walking ifSpeed --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 1 -> ifSpeed = 10000000 --snpd: public@127.0.0.1: -> 2 -> ifSpeed = 100000000 --base: Writing \/etc\/mrtg\/localhost.cfg<\/em><\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
Die #Global Settings werden in der \/etc\/mrtg\/localhost.cfg folgend angepasst<\/p>\n
root@suffix:~# cat \/etc\/mrtg\/localhost.cfg<\/strong>\r\n#Global Settings\r\nRunAsDaemon: yes\r\nEnableIPv6: no\r\nWorkDir: \/var\/www\/mrtg\r\nOptions[_]: bits,growright\r\nWriteExpires: Yes\r\n### Interface 1 >> Descr: 'lo' | Name: 'lo' | Ip: '127.0.0.1' | Eth: 'No Ethernet Id' ###\r\n### The following interface is commented out because:\r\n...\r\nTarget[127.0.0.1_eth0]: #eth0:public@127.0.0.1:\r\nSetEnv[127.0.0.1_eth0]: MRTG_INT_IP=\"192.168.XXX.XXX\" MRTG_INT_DESCR=\"eth0\"\r\nMaxBytes[127.0.0.1_eth0]: 12500000\r\nTitle[127.0.0.1_eth0]: Traffic Analysis for eth0 -- suffix\r\n...<\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
MRTG starten und Bandbreiten Status Webseite erzeugen<\/p>\n
root@suffix:~# env LANG=C \/usr\/bin\/mrtg \/etc\/mrtg\/localhost.cfg<\/pre>\nEs kann sein dass beim Starten von MRTG von Ubuntu gemecket wird dass \/var\/www\/mrtg nicht existiert\u2026 einfach von Hand erstellen und mrtg erneut starten<\/p>\n
root@suffix:~# indexmaker --output=\/var\/www\/mrtg\/index.html \/etc\/mrtg\/localhost.cfg<\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
MRTG process pr\u00fcfen<\/p>\n
root@suffix:~# ps ax | grep mrtg<\/strong>\r\n11814 ? Ss 0:00 \/usr\/bin\/perl -w \/usr\/bin\/mrtg \/etc\/mrtg\/localhost.cfg 25979 pts\/0 R+ 0:00 grep --color=auto mrtg <\/em><\/pre>\nMRTG Process stoppen<\/p>\n
root@suffix:~# kill 11814<\/strong><\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
Unter http:\/\/IP\/mrtg kann die so eben erzeugte index.htm im Browser aufgerufen werden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcberwachung der Bandbreite vom Lokalen Host MRTG installieren root@suffix:~# aptitude install apache2 mrtg root@suffix:~# mkdir \/etc\/mrtg && sudo mv \/etc\/mrtg.cfg \/etc\/mrtg root@suffix:~# mkdir \/var\/www\/mrtg Bevor nun MRTG zum 1. Mal gestartet wird muss der SNMP-Daemon noch installiert und konfiguriert … Weiterlesen →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"yoast_head":"\nBandbreitennutzung mittels MRTG \u00fcberwachen - K3ops Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adminsnet.de\/?p=25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bandbreitennutzung mittels MRTG \u00fcberwachen - K3ops Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00dcberwachung der Bandbreite vom Lokalen Host MRTG installieren root@suffix:~# aptitude install apache2 mrtg root@suffix:~# mkdir \/etc\/mrtg && sudo mv \/etc\/mrtg.cfg \/etc\/mrtg root@suffix:~# mkdir \/var\/www\/mrtg Bevor nun MRTG zum 1. 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